پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ
پیاپی 7 (تابستان 1391)

Astam as one of the religions, after Christianity, Most followers in the world dedicated to the Aslam and Population growth is the highest in the world. Existing capacity in this religion, give unique geoplitical power to geographic territories which believe in this religion. Up to now, Islamic governments and followers Failed to exploit its potential to the maximum. As regard that Islam is an internationalist ideas that there aren’t any limiting factors the priority of the nationalist are at it. Can be a message to all people of the world and respond to many problems and psychological problems of postmodern Man, On the other hand, The commonalities of Islam Help it's Followers into a single nation and Influential in Regional and global developments. Shia As a branch of it’s religious, Due to the geographical concentration of it’s energy resource, To influence the development of efficient feature geoconomic and geostrategic importance of the region and the world. This paper deals with it.

The Astan Quds Razavi As the largest cultural institution in the Khorasan province, in the last two decades of research and educational institutions, has been a pioneer in education of scientific Productions and specialist researchers. This study investigated the Position of Astan Quds Razavi during 1388-1390 years according to articles were published in national and international scientific journals. The aim of research is applied and it’s from type of survey research.The Statistical population of this study included 230 faculty members and research scholars working in the educational institutions of Astan Quds Razavi. The sample consisted of all articles published by research and educational institutions researchers that were selected through census. Data was analyzed by use of mean, std. deviation and percentages and ratios. The research results showed that: 1) during the 1388- 1390 years, 527 articles published in scientific journals, national and international conferences published and presented that the Library institutions of the With nearly 50% articles 41/55 Equal with 219article) largest contribution and the university of Imam Reza with 14/82% of the articles had the lowest proportion in Astan Quds Razavi Sciences production in the past year three. 2) the growth rate of the Astan Quds Razavi according toproducted scientific articles in the past years three the average is 18/68, also the growth rate of Sciences production in terms of journal credit rating indicate that, during the studied years three, 89/94% Conference articles 6/17 % scientific promotional articles,30/09 Specialty Articles, and 17/77 Science- Research Articles. 3) the articles growth rate showing a decrease in the Institutions of this study1388 age, So that the growth rate was negative for institutions such as Islamic Research Foundation, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, and the organization of libraries. the scientific output annual growth average has been 12/66for Islamic Research Foundation, -5/71 Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, University of Imam Reza is zero, and the50% organization of libraries. 4) Among the studied Institutions in this research, have the highest share the University of Imam Reza, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, and organization Libraries in production of scientific-research and ISI papers.

The Persian old art has had an important role in the up growth of handcrafts and decorative artworks, as a constant kind of Islamic art. Khorasan was an effective part of Persian art in the different periods of history and remained historic artifacts assign it. Characterization of these artifacts will help to better cultural understanding of Khorasan at the past periods. Skin products are one of human oldest technologies. The products had great applications such as shoes, hat, parchment, sword scabbard, book cover, and etc. Leather artifacts rarely discovered in historical sites due to its degradable structure. There are many leather artifacts in museum and private collections but just a few of them have been discovered in historical burial sites and there is little information about leather making procedure in the past periods. Ghalee-Kuh-i Ghaen related to Seljuk period is one of the richest historical sites of Qohestan area located in southern Khorasan province, IRAN. Some unique leather artifacts have been discovered during excavation at 2006. Assessment of these artifacts has a great importance to better identification of leather making technology of Seljuk period. After sampling, skin species and tanning material have been assessed. Hair follicle pattern and cross section of leather (in some cases) for species identification and Al cation and vegetable tannins were applied in the evaluation procedure, and free structural fats were measured too. Results showed that, most leather artifacts (especially leather bottle) of this area in Seljuk period were manufactured by goatskin and vegetable tanning process, and cow leather and un-tanned skins were used in some cases.

managers who always run organizations, are faced with critical and unpredictable situations that they need to decide on you argent and immediate crisis. may be they wont make decisions effectively and efficiently due to lack of information about future or their anxiety. At this stage of the decision, in order to decide, Islamic Management takes an vantages of believing in God. In this paper we are about to consider the concept of crisis management and then, we are going to the determine the critical conditions and the decisions of the spirituality. Finaly, we will point of to evaluate the critical conditions in Ferdosi "Shahnameh" spiritualities which have been used in ferdosi shaname.

Instability to political Perspectives in space political and caltural grea ter neighboring countries, for example Iraq, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan and Pakistan, parallel to the presence of occupying power forces of trans-regional in e few these countries, has been caused and has provided Grounds for the growing tension between Iran and its neighbors. This study that is type of qualitative using recommended methods and exploring - analytical and use of studies and library documents seeks to identify the causes of tension between Iran - Pakistan and then classify them, to determine the Stable factors of tension and the crisis of geographical and caltural factors between the two neighboring. Identification and separation of factors of stable and unstable tensions will provide conditions of focus on them to relieve, reduce, and ultimately eliminate them. This research is also on to provide a model for boundary studies focusing on geographic and caltural branches. Results show that Iran and Pakistan due to security and geopolitical position in two separate areas due to different concerns and preoccupations of security and also because of the obvious differences in different directions geographical threats conversely, due to overlapping the strategic backyard of with each other, are lacks of depth and strategic field of resources conflicts tension and crisis between them.